Lifting Operation & Regulations M1

MODULE I: Lifting Operation and Equipment Laws – Detailed Explanation

This module focuses on the legal framework (primarily LOLER) and fundamental principles of safe lifting operations.

1. Introduction to LOLER:

What is LOLER and why is it important? LOLER (Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998) is a UK law. It’s crucial because it sets the legal requirements for safe lifting operations involving lifting equipment. It aims to prevent injuries and accidents by ensuring lifting equipment is safe and used correctly.
Scope and application of LOLER: LOLER applies to all lifting operations and lifting equipment in most workplaces in the UK. This includes a wide range of equipment, from cranes and hoists to slings, shackles, and even simple chain blocks. It covers everything from lifting people to lifting materials. Certain industries (like construction) may have additional, specific regulations.

Key definitions and terminology used in LOLER: LOLER uses specific terms like “lifting equipment,” “lifting operation,” “competent person,” “safe working load (SWL),” and “thorough examination.” Understanding these definitions is essential for compliance.

Relationship between LOLER and other relevant legislation: LOLER works alongside other health and safety legislation, such as the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 (HSWA), which provides the overarching framework for workplace health and safety. Other regulations might also apply depending on the specific industry or type of lifting operation.

2. Selecting Lifting Equipment:

Factors to consider when selecting lifting equipment: Choosing the right equipment is vital. Factors include the weight and size of the load, the lifting height, the environment (indoor/outdoor, corrosive atmospheres), frequency of lifts, and the availability of trained operators.

Types of lifting equipment: This covers the vast range of lifting equipment: cranes (mobile, tower, overhead), hoists (electric, manual), slings (chain, webbing, wire rope), shackles, eyebolts, lifting beams, and more. The course explains the characteristics and uses of each type.

Understanding safe working loads (SWL) and working load limits (WLL): SWL and WLL are critical. They represent the maximum load a piece of equipment is designed to lift safely. Never exceed these limits. The course explains how to determine SWL/WLL and the importance of adhering to them.

Importance of using certified and compliant equipment: Using equipment that has been properly certified and complies with relevant standards is a legal requirement and ensures safety. The course covers how to verify equipment certification.

3. Roles, Responsibilities, and Risk Assessment:

Responsibilities of employers, employees, and other relevant parties: LOLER clearly defines the responsibilities of employers (providing safe equipment and training), employees (using equipment safely), and others involved in lifting operations (e.g., contractors).

Importance of communication and teamwork in lifting operations: Effective communication between the crane operator, signaller, and other personnel is essential for safe lifting. The course emphasizes teamwork and clear communication protocols.

Principles of risk assessment for lifting operations: Risk assessment is a legal requirement. It involves identifying potential hazards associated with a lifting operation (e.g., falling loads, equipment failure, operator error) and evaluating the risks.

Identifying hazards and implementing control measures: Once hazards are identified, control measures must be put in place to reduce or eliminate the risks. These might include using different equipment, changing the lifting method, providing additional training, or implementing exclusion zones.

Developing a safe system of work for lifting operations: A safe system of work is a documented procedure that outlines how a lifting operation should be carried out safely. It includes details of the equipment to be used, the risk assessment, the roles and responsibilities of personnel, and emergency procedures.

4. Examination and Reports:

Requirements for thorough examination of lifting equipment: LOLER requires that lifting equipment is thoroughly examined by a “competent person” at specified intervals. These examinations are more in-depth than pre-use checks.
Frequency of examinations and inspections: The frequency of thorough examinations depends on the type of equipment and how it is used. The course explains the legal requirements for different types of equipment. Pre-use checks are typically done before every lift.

Understanding the contents of a thorough examination report: A thorough examination report provides details of the equipment’s condition, any defects found, and the date of the next required examination. The course teaches how to interpret these reports.

Importance of keeping records of examinations and inspections: Keeping accurate records of examinations and inspections is a legal requirement and essential for demonstrating compliance.

Actions to take if defects are identified: The course explains the procedure for dealing with defects found during examinations or inspections. In many cases, the equipment must be taken out of service until the defect is rectified.